Origins
Glasgow: Home of the hauf and the hauf pint...life up a
close...making steel and trouble...building the tallest flats in
Europe and a reputation for being misunderstood..." ...wrote a
journalist of this rumbustious northern metropolis in the
1960s.
With large areas blitzed by bulldozers and motorways in what was
then described as the largest urban reconstruction programme in
Europe, the city was undergoing a change as traumatic as the days
of the Industrial Revolution when it grew from a pretty college
town into the second city of the Empire within 70 years.
By the end of the 1960s one tenth of a 485 million pound
transportation plan had been completed. The city centre was flanked
at the western edge by the new inner ring motorway, new bridges and
tunnels spanned the river, and work was about to start on further
electrification of suburban railways to link with the existing
underground system. About a quarter of the city's comprehensive
redevelopment areas, covering all the slum districts and including
the much-maligned Gorbals, was underway. Pedestrian streets,
riverside landscaping, 150,000 new trees, waterbuses for river and
canal, and a new concert hall complex, a planning competition for
redevelopment of the Clyde's northern bank, another three
conservation areas...Glasgow seemed to be bursting with plans and
ideas. And of course, with problems in achieving them.
It was perhaps not so surprising, therefore, that the city saw the
arrival of one of Britain's liveliest amenity societies - The New
Glasgow Society.
Founded in 1965 in the realisation that Glasgow is one of the
finest remaining Victorian cities in the world, the society has
always had strong architectural leanings, but it rapidly developed
wider interests to meet the challenges of large scale
transportation and industrial planning.
Planning
For example, intense interest had been aroused in the deep-water
potential of Hunterston, some 30 miles away on the scenic Firth of
Clyde. The society had to weigh carefully the dangers of possible
pollution from a proposed steel mill at Hunterston against the
economic needs of the region, as well as to assess the
possibilities offered to the city by the release of large areas of
dockland against the loss of commerce to the community. Each
'interest' taken up by NGS was paralleled by a sub-committee set up
to inform itself and the society's members on the issues at stake
and to take whatever appropriate action was possible.
In fact, since the Scottish Civic Trust was not yet in existence at
the time, NGS was the only objector on amenity grounds to the
proposed 6 million pound Murco oil refinery on a site 5 miles
upwind of the city at Bishopton. The proposal was later turned down
by the Secretary of State for Scotland on environmental
considerations. The development was expected to provide eventual
employment for 120 to 220 people and also to attract ancillary
industry.
The society, while welcoming new industry, felt that the location
of this project was ill-conceived in view of the adverse effect of
pollution not only on the nearby Erskine Hospital but on the
heavily populated Glasgow City Region directly in the path of the
prevailing winds. To meet the costs of the public inquiry, a
special "Fighting Fund for the Future" was launched.
As in the case of many other amenity groups, the New Glasgow
Society's longest recurring battle has been against the impact of
highway construction on the social and physical life of the area.
Faced with a city Highways Plan drawn up in the early 1960s to
build eight motorways and at least ten expressways within the city
boundaries by 1990, the New Glasgow Society soon crossed swords
with Glasgow Corporation over the proposal to widen Great Western
Road, which with its magnificent terraces and tree-lined gardens is
undoubtedly the finest entrance to the city. The subsequent public
enquiry resulted in a compromise, and, largely for economic
reasons, the Corporation undertook little more than minor
alterations.
More positive results were achieved by setting up lively local
associations which, together with NGS, co-operated with the
Planning Department in the detailed planning of schemes to achieve
minimum disturbance to high amenity areas. Relations between the
New Glasgow Society and the local authorities have sometimes been
strained over individual projects, but there has also been a
considerable amount of co-operation. Even before the
www.rtpi.org.uk/download/386/Planning-with-communities.pdf+Skeffington+Report&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj5VPo3QUz023039tc6-WhDE7L1l72hdq2w7ROmhFNUv0Q2STRNJuD-R6HkqyaacLp4PzPCmD1yGijwIwzCrxMwWLeOph_hq9YLP6bUGVrcFNOzbpVc2svWyN1SeHwn9H3gdOgY&sig=AHIEtbSnT9NtFav5kNIFhS_HO6d-P3-L_A">
Skeffington Report, Glasgow was prominent in public
participation exercises, such as public meetings and exhibitions of
plans and models. Amenity groups in the city now meet regularly
with the planners in the
Glasgow Urban Design
Panel formally the
Amenity Liaison
Committee to discuss broad issues as well as individual
problems.
A hierarchy of amenity groups formed, with the Scottish Civic Trust
at national level, New Glasgow Society at city level, and other
groups at local level. This has inevitably thrown considerable
strain on NGS, which has had to maintain an overview while losing
key members and funds to local associations and groups. Proud and
protective of the society's autonomy, NGS is funded entirely by
donations and membership fees, and it is recognised that the aging
membership is also diminished from the high-point in the late
1960s.
An office was set up in Argyle Street to serve as a meeting and
exhibition space, and the society continues to meet regularly,
organising monthly talks, tours and visits for members, and
representing the interests of members on various committees. In
over 45 stormy years the New Glasgow Society has also offered its
members the opportunity to keep abreast of new developments in time
to comment, visits to buildings in development and newly completed
structures. The society is regularly consulted on news issues by
the press, radio and television, calling on a wealth of experience
and knowledge of the history and development of Glasgow and its
buildings.
Membership
Membership runs from 1st April to 31st March, and costs 10 pounds
for individuals and 15 pounds for families, with a concessionary
fee to students and senior citizens of 6 pounds. To become a member
click
here.